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1.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer ; 63(2): e23222, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38340027

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic acinar cell carcinomas are rare malignant neoplasms. High-quality evidence about the best treatment strategy is lacking. We present the case of a 52-year-old male with a BRAFV600E -mutated PACC who experienced a complete remission after chemotherapy with BRAF-/MEK-inhibitors. CASE: The patient presented with upper abdomen pain, night sweat, and weight loss. CT scan showed a pancreatic tumor extending from the pancreas head to body. Histological workup identified an acinar cell carcinoma. As the tumor was inoperable, chemotherapy with FOFIRNIOX was initiated and initially showed a slight regression of disease. The regimen had to be discontinued due to severe side effects. Molecular analysis identified a BRAFV600E mutation, so the patient was started on BRAF- and MEK-inhibitors (dabrafenib/trametinib). After 16 months, CT scans showed a near complete remission with a markedly improved overall health. DISCUSSION: Studies suggest that up to one-fourth of PACCs carry a BRAF mutation and might therefore be susceptible to a BRAF-/MEK-inhibitor therapy. This offers a new therapeutic pathway to treat this rare but malignant neoplasm.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Acinares , Neoplasias Pancreáticas , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/genética , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/induzido quimicamente , Quinases de Proteína Quinase Ativadas por Mitógeno/antagonistas & inibidores , Mutação , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/genética , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/uso terapêutico , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas B-raf/antagonistas & inibidores , Piridonas/farmacologia , Pirimidinonas/farmacologia
2.
Clin J Gastroenterol ; 16(4): 610-614, 2023 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37060504

RESUMO

A 56-year-old man presented to our hospital for close examination of a mass in the portal vein. CT showed a homogeneously enhanced mass occupying the portal vein. No other lesions suggestive of a primary tumor were detected. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration revealed that the tumor was pathologically acinar cell carcinoma (ACC) based on the positive staining for both BCL-10 and trypsin. He was diagnosed with an ectopic ACC developed in the portal vein. Because the tumor invaded secondary branches of the right intrahepatic portal vein and the superior mesenteric vein, it was considered surgically un-resectable. Therefore, chemotherapy with gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (GEM + nab-PTX) was started. After 2 courses, CT showed progressive disease, so the regimen was switched to FOLFIRINOX. After starting treatment with FOLFIRINOX, the tumor shrank gradually. After 29 courses, CT scan eventually showed disappearance of the tumor and complete response was achieved. After 34 courses, the chemotherapy was discontinued. Since then, the patient has been recurrence-free for 5 years. Our English literature review yielded 6 cases, including this case, of un-resectable ACC in which complete response was achieved by chemotherapy. Our case suggest that platinum-based regimen might be an effective therapy for un-resectable ACC, including ectopic ACC.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Acinares , Neoplasias Pancreáticas , Masculino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patologia , Veia Porta/diagnóstico por imagem , Veia Porta/patologia , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/diagnóstico por imagem , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/patologia
3.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 50(13): 1931-1933, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Japonês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38303256

RESUMO

A 31-year-old man with a big epigastric mass from pancreas body was completely removed by distal pancreatectomy and segmental gastrectomy. Two years after oral administration of S-1 for 4 courses, peritoneal dissemination on the right subdiaphragmatic space was detected. Laparotomy revealed white colored round nodules were found scattered on the peritoneal surface, and the peritoneal cancer index(PCI)was 18. To achieve complete resection of peritoneal nodules, peritonectomy was performed. After complete removal of macroscopic peritoneal metastasis(PM), intraoperative hyperthermic intraoperative peritoneal chemotherapy using 1 gr of gemcitabine and 60 mg of docetaxel was performed for 40 min with thermal dose of 41.5 min. Postoperative course was uneventful. Drug sensitivity test(HDRA method)showed that gemcitabine that gemcitabine showed the highest inhibition rate. The patient was treated with systemic gemcitabine chemotherapy. He is still alive without recurrence 18 months after peritonectomy plus intraoperative HIPEC. Pathological examination showed pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma(PACC)demonstrating positive for chymotrypsin. In conclusion, we present a PACC-case with PM successfully treated by a comprehensive treatment. Intraoperative HIPEC using gemcitabine may be effective for PACC patients with PM in treating residual micrometastasis after peritonectomy.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Acinares , Hipertermia Induzida , Neoplasias Peritoneais , Masculino , Humanos , Adulto , Quimioterapia Intraperitoneal Hipertérmica , Neoplasias Peritoneais/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Peritoneais/cirurgia , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Gencitabina , Hipertermia Induzida/métodos , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Terapia Combinada
4.
World J Gastroenterol ; 28(45): 6421-6432, 2022 Dec 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36533108

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (PACC) is a rare tumor. Up to 45% of PACCs have alterations in the DNA damage repair pathway and 23% harbor rearrangements in the BRAF or RAF1 genes. We present a PACC case with a germline BRCA2 likely pathogenic variant (LPV) to highlight the impact of genomic testing on treatment decisions and patient outcomes. In our larger case series, we provide clinic-based information on additional 10 PACC patients treated in our center. CASE SUMMARY: A 70-year-old male was diagnosed with advanced PACC. At presentation, he was cachectic with severe arthralgia despite prednisolone and a skin rash that was later confirmed to be panniculitis. He was treated with modified FOLFIRINOX (mFFX) with the knowledge of the germline BRCA2 LPV. Following 11 cycles of mFFX, a computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrated significant tumor response in the pancreatic primary and hepatic metastases, totaling 70% from baseline as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. Resolution of the skin panniculitis was also noted. We identified two additional PACCs with druggable targets in our case series. Our data contribute to practical evidence for the value of germline and somatic profiling in the management of rare diseases like PACC. CONCLUSION: This patient and others in our larger case series highlight the importance of genomic testing in PACC with potential utility in personalized treatment.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Acinares , Neoplasias Pancreáticas , Paniculite , Masculino , Humanos , Idoso , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/genética , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/genética , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patologia , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Paniculite/etiologia , Células Germinativas/patologia , Proteína BRCA2/genética , Neoplasias Pancreáticas
5.
Cancer Rep (Hoboken) ; 5(9): e1648, 2022 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35668046

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma is rare; it accounts for 1% of all malignant pancreatic exocrine tumors. Although surgical resection is an option for curative treatment, the safety and efficacy of conversion surgery in patients with pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma with metastasis remain unknown. CASE: A 67-year-old man with epigastric pain and a pancreatic tumor was referred to our hospital. Computed tomography revealed a large tumor with a maximum diameter of 67 mm at the pancreatic head and a 23-mm mass in the left upper abdominal cavity. Because a definitive diagnosis could not be made based on endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy findings, a diagnostic laparoscopy was performed. The tumor in the greater omentum at the left upper abdomen, resected under laparoscopy, was histopathologically diagnosed as pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma. Therefore, the pancreatic tumor was diagnosed as an unresectable pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma with a solitary peritoneal dissemination. The size of the main pancreatic tumor decreased to 15 mm after 18 courses of FOLFIRINOX (5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin). Subsequently, the patient underwent conversion surgery, and the initial diagnosis of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma was confirmed on pathological examination. The patient was discharged 31 days postoperatively, following which he received adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1. No sign of recurrence has been observed for 32 months after surgical resection. CONCLUSION: FOLFIRINOX may be effective in patients with pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, and conversion surgery after FOLFIRINOX may be applicable to selective patients.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Acinares , Neoplasias Pancreáticas , Idoso , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/diagnóstico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/cirurgia , Fluoruracila , Humanos , Irinotecano/uso terapêutico , Leucovorina , Masculino , Oxaliplatina/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas
6.
In Vivo ; 36(2): 1047-1051, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35241570

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: No clear chemotherapy regimen for recurrent or metastatic parotid cancer exists. We describe our experience with pembrolizumab to treat recurrent or metastatic parotid cancer. CASE REPORT: A 73-year-old woman with swelling in the lower part of the right ear for 10 years before surgery was diagnosed with right parotid cancer, underwent total right parotidectomy, and reported recurrence. She requested treatment due to diminished quality of life caused by neurological symptoms. Tissue was collected from the recurrent lesion and its combined positive score was >20; pembrolizumab was started 9 years postoperatively. RESULTS: To date, the patient has received 14 cycles of pembrolizumab. Evaluation by computed tomography showed a partial response to treatment. The only immune-related adverse event was grade 1 pneumonia in both lungs. CONCLUSION: Significant response to pembrolizumab in recurrent or metastatic parotid cancer is rarely reported, making this a remarkable case. We plan to continue pembrolizumab administration.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Acinares , Neoplasias Parotídeas , Idoso , Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/diagnóstico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Feminino , Humanos , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/tratamento farmacológico , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/patologia , Neoplasias Parotídeas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Parotídeas/tratamento farmacológico , Qualidade de Vida , Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeça e Pescoço
7.
Clin J Gastroenterol ; 15(3): 642-648, 2022 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35013933

RESUMO

Preoperative treatment is being proposed as a standard treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma though few cases show a pathologically complete response. On the other hand, there is no consensus regarding preoperative chemotherapy for pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (ACC). The present study described a rare case of ACC in the pancreatic head with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) treated with preoperative chemotherapy using modified FOLFIRINOX, which achieved a pathologically complete response. A 65-year-old man was referred for consideration of treatment strategy. Contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography revealed a pancreatic tumor and PVTT. The pancreatic tumor was diagnosed as ACC by an endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Initially, the tumor was assessed as unresectable due to the presence of PVTT, and therefore, a chemotherapy using modified FOLFIRINOX was administered. After 14 courses of the chemotherapy, imaging studies revealed that the tumor and PVTT showed marked reduction in size; thus, the patient underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy with combined resection of the portal vein (PV). A pathological examination uncovered a complete degeneration of the primary tumor and the PV embolus without any residue of carcinoma. The patient did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy and survived with no evidence of recurrence for 33 months after surgery. The chemotherapy using modified FOLFIRINOX could give a complete response in patients with pancreatic ACC with PVTT.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Acinares , Neoplasias Pancreáticas , Trombose Venosa , Idoso , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/complicações , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/complicações , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/cirurgia , Veia Porta/patologia , Trombose Venosa/diagnóstico por imagem , Trombose Venosa/tratamento farmacológico , Trombose Venosa/etiologia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas
9.
Pancreas ; 51(9): 1258-1262, 2022 10 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37078954

RESUMO

ABSTRACT: Pancreatic cancer and its rare subtype, acinar cell carcinoma (PACC), frequently harbor germline and/or somatic variants in homologous recombinant genes, including BRCA2. Individuals possessing germline pathogenic BRCA2 variants are known to have a higher risk of developing various cancers, including breast, ovarian, pancreatic, and bile duct cancers (BDCs). It has been reported that tumors positive for BRCA1/2 variants are sensitive to platinum-based agents. Thus, BRCA1/2 germline testing and comprehensive genomic profiling are recommended to identify genetic susceptibility and to indicate optimal targeted therapy. Here, we report familial occurrence of PACC and BDC associated with BRCA2; both tumors responded exceptionally well to platinum-based chemotherapy. A 37-year-old man was diagnosed with unresectable PACC with a germline BRCA2 variant. He was treated with oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy and conversion surgery, and remains alive without tumor recurrence after more than 36 months. His father also possessed the identical germline BRCA2 variant and was diagnosed with extrahepatic BDC with lymph node metastases. The tumors showed marked shrinkage upon treatment with cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. Our cases underscore the importance of comprehensive genomic profiling and genetic testing for BRCA2 to ensure optimal therapeutic options for PACC as well as to identify high-risk individuals with various cancers in the family.


Assuntos
Neoplasias dos Ductos Biliares , Carcinoma de Células Acinares , Neoplasias Pancreáticas , Masculino , Humanos , Adulto , Proteína BRCA2/genética , Proteína BRCA1/genética , Platina/uso terapêutico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/genética , Mutação em Linhagem Germinativa , Predisposição Genética para Doença , Células Germinativas , Neoplasias Pancreáticas
10.
Clin J Gastroenterol ; 14(6): 1772-1778, 2021 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34596871

RESUMO

Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma is a rare tumor of the pancreas, and patients with such tumors rarely have a pathological complete response to treatment. Herein, we present a case involving a 48-year-old woman with a pancreatic tail mass. The pancreatic mass was connected to splenic and portal vein thrombosis. Distal pancreatectomy and removal of portal vein tumor thrombosis were performed. Ten months after surgery, multiple liver metastases and local recurrence in the pancreatic bed were detected, and chemotherapy was administered through the administration of a regimen containing both cisplatin and irinotecan. After seven courses of the cisplatin-plus-irinotecan regimen had been administered, computed tomography revealed that the patient had a partial response to treatment. Radical resection of multiple liver metastases and the locally recurrent tumor was performed. Pathological examination did not reveal the presence of carcinoma in any of the resected specimens. Thus, this case involves a pathological complete response in a patient with metastatic pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma who received a regimen containing both cisplatin and irinotecan. Our findings reveal that the administration of the cisplatin-plus-irinotecan regimen may be an option for the management of such tumors.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Acinares , Neoplasias Pancreáticas , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Cisplatino , Feminino , Humanos , Irinotecano , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico
11.
Iran Biomed J ; 25(5): 310-22, 2021 09 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34425650

RESUMO

Background: Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (PACC) is a rare type of pancreatic exocrine neoplasm that is frequently diagnosed at late stages with a high rate of metastasis. Identification of new biomarkers for PACC can improve our knowledge of its biology, early detection, or targeted therapy. In this study, hybridoma technology was used to generate mAbs against Faraz-ICR, a pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma cell line. Methods: Cell ELISA and flow cytometry were used for screening, and the 4H12 hybridoma clone was selected for further analysis. The 4H12 mAb was specific for myosin heavy chain-9 (MYH9) as determined by Immunoprecipitation, Western blot, and mass spectrometry. Results: This antibody reacted variably with other cancer cells, in comparison to Faraz-ICR cell. Besides, by immunohistochemical staining, the acinar cell tumor, which was the source of Faraz-ICR, showed high MYH9 expression. Among 21 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cases, nine (42.8%) expressed MYH9 with low intensity, while 10 (47.8%) and 2 (9.5%) cases expressed MYH9 with moderate to strong intensities, respectively. The 4H12 mAb inhibited the proliferation of Faraz-ICR cells in a dose-dependent manner from 0.75 to 12.5 µg/ml concentrations (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.002). IC50 values were achieved at 12.09 ± 4.19 µg/ml and 7.74 ± 4.28 µg/ml after 24- and 48-h treatment, respectively. Conclusion: Our data suggest that the 4H12 mAb can serve as a tool for investigating the role of MYH9 pancreatic cancer biology and prognosis.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Monoclonais/uso terapêutico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Cadeias Pesadas de Miosina/antagonistas & inibidores , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Animais , Antígenos de Neoplasias/imunologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células , Feminino , Humanos , Hibridomas , Masculino , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cadeias Pesadas de Miosina/imunologia
12.
Pancreas ; 50(3): 300-305, 2021 03 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33835959

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas (pACC) forms a rare subgroup of pancreatic tumors. We report on our institutional experience with systemic first- and further-line therapy in patients with metastatic pACC and embed our findings in a review of the literature. METHODS: Patients with stage IV pACC who started systemic treatment between 2008 and 2019 at our institution were identified via our institutional database. Clinical data were extracted from the patients' electronic data records. Survival times were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS: Six patients received a fluoropyrimidine- and oxaliplatin-containing first-line treatment, and 4 patients were started on gemcitabine-based protocols. Median progression-free survival was 4.8 months [95% confidence interval (CI), 3.3 to not available (n.a.)], and median overall survival was 15.3 months (95% CI, 10.1 to n.a.). Residual survival for second-line treatment was 2.1 months (95% CI, 1.3 to n.a.), although 1 patient experienced almost complete remission under targeted therapy. CONCLUSIONS: The most encouraging and deep responses result from poly-chemotherapy with leucovorin, 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX), which seems to be the appropriate choice in fit patients. Gemcitabine monotherapy seems without substantial activity in pACC. Whenever possible, patients with pACC should be screened for targetable mutations.


Assuntos
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Pâncreas/efeitos dos fármacos , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Adulto , Idoso , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/patologia , Desoxicitidina/administração & dosagem , Desoxicitidina/análogos & derivados , Feminino , Fluoruracila/administração & dosagem , Humanos , Irinotecano/administração & dosagem , Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier , Leucovorina/administração & dosagem , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Metástase Neoplásica , Oxaliplatina/administração & dosagem , Pâncreas/patologia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Gencitabina
13.
J Natl Compr Canc Netw ; 19(1): 10-15, 2021 01 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33406492

RESUMO

Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (PACC) is a rare pancreatic exocrine malignancy. Compared with the more common pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), PACC is more common in younger White men, has earlier stages and a lower mean age (56 vs 70 years) at the time of presentation, and has a better prognosis. In addition to differences in demographic, histologic, and clinical characteristics, PACC has a genomic profile distinct from PDAC, with only rare mutations in TP53, KRAS, and p16 that are commonly found in PDAC. This case report presents a man aged 81 years who presented with a pancreatic body mass with peripancreatic lymph node enlargement. Biopsy of the mass showed acinar cell carcinoma. The patient underwent upfront surgical resection, followed by one cycle of adjuvant gemcitabine, with stoppage of therapy due to poor tolerance. Lower-dose gemcitabine was reintroduced after disease progression 6 months later. Nab-paclitaxel was added to gemcitabine after 6 cycles because of a continued increase in the size of peripancreatic lymph nodes. Combination chemotherapy was stopped after 4 cycles because of further disease progression with new liver metastasis. Molecular testing showed the presence of an SEL1L-NTRK1 fusion. Targeted therapy was started with the oral neurotrophic tropomyosin receptor kinase (NTRK) inhibitor larotrectinib at a dosage of 100 mg twice daily. At the time of writing, the patient has been on therapy for 13 months with an exceptional radiographic response and has not experienced any grade 3 adverse effects. To our knowledge, this is the first clinical report of an NTRK gene fusion in a patient with PACC. This case study highlights the significance of tumor molecular profiling in patients with pancreatic tumors, especially rare histologies.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Acinares , Carcinoma Ductal Pancreático , Neoplasias Pancreáticas , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/genética , Carcinoma Ductal Pancreático/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma Ductal Pancreático/genética , Humanos , Masculino , Proteínas de Fusão Oncogênica/genética , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/genética , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/uso terapêutico , Proteínas/genética , Receptor trkA/genética
14.
Pancreas ; 50(1): 77-82, 2021 01 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33370026

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this multicenter retrospective study was to identify the optimal chemotherapeutic regimen for advanced pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (PACC). METHODS: Fifty-eight patients with histopathologically confirmed advanced PACC who had received chemotherapy between 1996 and 2013 were enrolled. The clinical characteristics of the patients and the treatment efficacy data were collected from the medical records at 16 Japanese institutions, using standardized data collection instrument. RESULTS: The most commonly selected treatment regimens were gemcitabine-, fluoropyrimidine-, platinum-, and irinotecan-containing regimens. The overall response rate in the patients who received first-line chemotherapy were 7% and 38%, respectively, and the median overall survival was 13.2 months. When the data for all the treatment lines were aggregated, the response rates to gemcitabine-, fluoropyrimidine-, platinum-, and irinotecan-containing regimens were 7%, 18%, 40%, and 29%, respectively. The overall survival tended to be better in patients who had received a platinum-containing regimen (hazard ratio, 0.50; 95% confidence interval, 0.23-1.11; P = 0.08) or irinotecan-containing regimen (hazard ratio, 0.42; 95% confidence interval, 0.15-1.19; P = 0.09) at least once in the treatment course as compared with those who had not. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggested that platinum- and irinotecan-containing regimens exhibited some potential efficacy in patients with advanced PACC.


Assuntos
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Irinotecano/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Compostos de Platina/uso terapêutico , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/efeitos adversos , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/mortalidade , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/patologia , Criança , Progressão da Doença , Feminino , Humanos , Irinotecano/efeitos adversos , Japão , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/mortalidade , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patologia , Compostos de Platina/efeitos adversos , Intervalo Livre de Progressão , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Tempo , Adulto Jovem
15.
Tumori ; 107(6): NP24-NP27, 2021 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33345750

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma (PACC) is a rare tumor, accounting for about 1% of all pancreatic exocrine cancers. Consensus on the management of metastatic PACC remains unclear. CASE PRESENTATION: Starting from April 2019, a patient first received chemotherapy with two cycles of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel and two cycles of SOX regimen. After progression of disease evaluated based on RECIST 1.1, toripalimab and SOX regimen was administered because of PD-L1-positive expression, high tumor mutation burden (TMB), and somatic FANCA deletion in the tumor. Both the primary and metastatic tumor mass shrank significantly after two courses. The patient exhibited sustained partial response for at least six courses with well-controlled toxic effects. Then the treatment had to be stopped for 2 months because of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Computed tomography scan in March 2020 showed disease progression. Time from initiating treatment to tumor progression on toripalimab and SOX regimen treatment took up to at least 8 months. CONCLUSIONS: We present the first case report where a PD-L1 positive, high TMB, and FANCA-deleted pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma was treated using chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy, in which the patient exhibited satisfactory response and tolerance.


Assuntos
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapêutico , Antígeno B7-H1/metabolismo , Biomarcadores Tumorais/genética , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Imunoterapia/métodos , Mutação , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Idoso , Albuminas/administração & dosagem , Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados/administração & dosagem , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/genética , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/imunologia , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/patologia , Desoxicitidina/administração & dosagem , Desoxicitidina/análogos & derivados , Humanos , Masculino , Paclitaxel/administração & dosagem , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/genética , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/imunologia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patologia , Gencitabina , Neoplasias Pancreáticas
16.
Pancreas ; 49(6): 781-787, 2020 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32541633

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas is a rare tumor with limited data. We aim to evaluate the characteristics, treatments, and outcomes of pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma after 2005. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed patients with pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma treated in Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute (2005-2018) and identified cases from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (2005-2015). RESULTS: A total of 306 cases in our institute (n = 11) and Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (n = 295) were identified. The median age was 67 years, and 73.5% were male. The 5-year survival was 36.8% for all patients (median, 27 months). About 37% underwent surgical resection. The 5-year survival was 65.6% for resected patients as compared with 16.9% for unresected ones (P < 0.0001). Among locoregional and metastatic diseases, surgery significantly prolonged survival as well (P = 0.0003). Stage IV patients who received chemotherapy had a better survival than those without it (median, 16 vs 3 months; P = 0.0019). Aging, stage IV, and no surgery were independent predictors of poor overall survival. CONCLUSIONS: For pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, surgery is a potentially curative treatment contributing to long-term survival and suggested even in advanced diseases. Chemotherapy improved survival for metastatic patients.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/cirurgia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/cirurgia , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Análise Multivariada , Pâncreas/efeitos dos fármacos , Pâncreas/patologia , Pâncreas/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
17.
Am J Surg ; 219(3): 522-526, 2020 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31677782

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Prior studies of adjuvant systemic therapy in pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma have been underpowered. METHODS: We queried the National Cancer Data Base to identify patients presenting with resectable (clinical stage I and II) acinar cell carcinoma between 2004 and 2015. Multivariable Cox Regression was used to evaluate the association between overall survival and systemic therapy. RESULTS: 298 patients met inclusion criteria: 38 received no treatment; 60 received systemic therapy alone; 84 received surgical resection alone; 116 underwent resection followed by adjuvant systemic therapy. On univariate analysis, resection was associated with a survival benefit compared to no treatment and systemic therapy alone (3-year overall survival: 57% vs. 26%, p < 0.001). On Cox analysis, use of adjuvant therapy was associated with a survival benefit compared to resection alone (HR 0.54, 95% CI: 0.33-0.89). CONCLUSIONS: Adjuvant therapy is associated with a significant survival benefit in patients with resectable acinar cell carcinoma.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Acinares/cirurgia , Quimioterapia Adjuvante , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/cirurgia , Idoso , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/mortalidade , Feminino , Humanos , Metástase Linfática , Masculino , Margens de Excisão , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Pancreatectomia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/mortalidade , Taxa de Sobrevida , Neoplasias Pancreáticas
18.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho ; 47(13): 2222-2224, 2020 Dec.
Artigo em Japonês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33468914

RESUMO

Here, we report a case of successful surgical resection of expansive-growth acinar cell carcinoma. A 59-year-old man was referred to a local hospital with abdominal distention. CT revealed a large abdominal tumor. Subsequently, he was referred to our hospital. Physical examination showed a large tumor on his left upper abdomen without tenderness. CT revealed an enhanced 18 cm-sized expansive-growth tumor on the left flank, suggesting a primary pancreatic tumor. EUS-FNA yielded a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma. Imaging findings were not typical for pancreatic ductal carcinoma. We performed distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy, transverse colon resection, and proximal gastrectomy. Pathological findings revealed a tumor, measuring 19.5×16.5×15.5 cm, originating from the pancreatic body, positive for trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase, consistent with a diagnosis of acinar cell carcinoma, pT3, N0, M0. Four courses of adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 were provided, and the patient is currently alive without recurrence for 10 months.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células Acinares , Carcinoma Ductal Pancreático , Neoplasias Pancreáticas , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/cirurgia , Carcinoma Ductal Pancreático/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Pancreatectomia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/cirurgia
20.
Rev. cuba. pediatr ; 90(4): e655, set.-dic. 2018. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-978470

RESUMO

Introducción: Los tumores malignos pancreáticos en pediatría son extremadamente infrecuentes. La sobrevida en el cáncer pancreático a cinco años es baja. Objetivo: Informar a la comunidad médica acerca de una variante poco frecuente de tumor maligno pancreático en edad pediátrica. Presentación del caso: Paciente masculino de 17 años de edad, de la raza negra, que asiste a consulta en julio de 2017 por dolor en hemiabdomen superior, se considera una gastritis y se medica con dieta y antiácidos. Posteriormente comienza con dolor abdominal recurrente, pérdida de peso, anorexia, dispepsias, ictericia en piel y mucosas. Acude al gastroenterólogo quien indica una endoscopia digestiva alta y realiza el diagnóstico del tumor mediante biopsia endoscópica transduodenal. Se opera y reseca gran tumor de cabeza del páncreas junto con primera, segunda y tercera porción del duodeno (pancreatoduodenectomía). El tumor en conjunto midió aproximadamente 15 X 20 cm de diámetro y fue una cirugía completa sin lesión microscópica residual. El resultado de la biopsia indicó que se trataba de un adenocarcinoma acinar del páncreas pobremente diferenciado. Conclusión: Existen pocos casos publicados en la edad pediátrica con esta variante de tumor pancreático. Se documenta la importancia de la cirugía en la cura de la enfermedad(AU)


Introduction: Pancreatic malignancies in pediatrics are extremely infrequent, among them ductal adenocarcinoma and acinar adenocarcinoma. Survival in pancreatic cancer at five years is low. Objective: To inform the medical community about an uncommon variant of pancreatic malignant tumor in pediatric age. Case presentation: Male patient of 17 yesar of age, of the black race, who attended consultation in July of 2017 for pain in upper abdomen, is considered a gastritis and is medicated with diet and antacids. Subsequently begins with recurrent abdominal pain, weight loss, anorexia, dyspepsia, and skin and mucous. Go to the gastroenterologist who indicates an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and perform the diagnosis of the tumor by transduodenal endoscopic biopsy. A large head tumor of the pancreas is operated on and resected together with the first, second and third portion of the duodenum (pancreatoduodenectomy). The tumor as a whole measured approximately 15 X 20 cm in diameter and was a complete surgery without residual microscopic lesion. The result of the biopsy indicated that it was an acinar adenocarcinoma of the poorly differentiated pancreas. Conclusion: There are few cases published in the pediatric age with this variant of pancreatic tumor. The importance of surgery in the cure of the disease is documented(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adolescente , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/complicações , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/diagnóstico , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/radioterapia , Carcinoma de Células Acinares/tratamento farmacológico
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